The symbol of the swastika has a long history dating back to at least 11,000 years ago. It is impossible to determine a specific origin for the symbol as it has been found in cultures all over the world. Though the symbol is quite old, there was a resurgence of popularity in the 1870’s, and it became a worldwide symbol of good fortune. However, this positive association with the swastika did not last. In 1920, the swastika was adopted as the symbol of the Nazi party in Germany. Since then, the swastika has been met with much animosity. It has even been band in Germany except in certain uses such as education. Some people argue that maintaining the stigma surrounding the symbol allows it to keep its power. Some groups have tried to reclaim the symbol, but they have been met with much hostility and very little success.

Apache

Leather

Small leather drawstring bags like this one were commonly used by the Apache to hold daily necessities tied to their belts. The primary design on the bag is the swastika. Like many other Native American tribes, the use of the swastika symbol was extremely popular with the Apache. However, on February 28, 1940, representatives from the Apache tribe among other Native American tribes signed a proclamation banning the use of the swastika in their artwork due to its association with the Nazi Party.

Transfer from the Ulrich Museum of Art

1994.07.051 Lowell D. Holmes Museum of Anthropology

United States

This tablecloth is believed to be from the Victorian era. It is decorated with the swastika symbol throughout the entire piece. During this time the swastika symbol was gaining popularity as a symbol for wealth and good fortune around the world and was commonly used for ornamentation.  

Donated by Jay Price

2025.01.001 Lowell D. Holmes Museum of Anthropology

Nepal

Wood

The Tungna is a small, plucked lute from Nepal associated with the Sherpa, Tamang, Hyolmo ethic groups. Tungnas are generally made from a singular piece of light wood that absorbs sound. The bottom portion of the body is shaped like an 8 while the headstock is carved in the shape of various animals. This Tungna is also decorated with four golden swastikas. In Nepal, the swastika remains an important religious symbol. It can commonly be seen being held by Hindu and Buddhist gods.

Donated by Dr. Gordon Davis

1978.03.024 Lowell D. Holmes Museum of Anthropology

Navajo

Cotton & Wool

Germantown blankets were textiles made by the Navajo from 1864 to 1910 and were a popular piece with tourists. The Swastika symbol has a long history with the Navajo people it is usually viewed as a symbol that represent the four directions. It is also commonly referred to as “whirling logs” in sandpaintings.

Transfer from the Ulrich Museum of Art

1994.07.071 Lowell D. Holmes Museum of Anthropology

Navajo

Rawhide

This bracelet is made from rawhide and beads sewn together. It is believed to have been made by the Navajo and was most likely sold as a tourist piece. The Swastika symbolism was very popular in Native American tourist art from the 1890s to the 1940s. The symbol was generally sold on pieces as a token of good luck.

Old University Collection

1968.01.015 Lowell D. Holmes Museum of Anthropology