Although the world is highly urbanized in the 21st century, as always human cultures grow alongside native flora and fauna. This often builds significant relationships between people and their environment. Items in this case show how two very different cultures depict their environment in art and clothing.

• Are there any special plants and/or animals in your life?

Asia

Ceramic

Twin fish, also known as shuāngyú in Chinese, symbolizes good fortune and marital harmony. They represent the concept of balance, such as Yin and Yang – a fundamental principle in Chinese philosophy.

Donated by Melvin and Sylvia Epp

2020.01.068 Lowell D Holmes Museum of Anthropology

Asia

Ceramic

Chrysanthemum is a popular flower used during the Chinese New Year celebration in China. They symbolize longevity and good fortune. It’s believed that their bright colors will attract wealth and prosperity.

Donated by Melvin and Sylvia Epp

2020.01.090 Lowell D. Holmes Museum of Anthropology

Asia

Bamboo

“Four Gentlemen” in Chinese culture refers to four different plants; plum blossom, orchid, bamboo, and chrysanthemum. These four plants are commonly used in Chinese art and each represent one of the four seasons. A plum blossom symbolizes perseverance and resilience. They are known for being able to blossom in harsh weather, even in the winter. It shows strength and hope even through rough times.

Donated by Greg Zreliak and Rose Bonita

2007.01.002 Lowell D. Holmes Museum of Anthropology

Lavongai (New Hanover)

Wood and Metal

Items from the Bismark Archipelago have heavily featured birds for all of recorded history. Ornaments such as these are often made using wood or plant fibers, then brightly colored with paints or feathers. The use of local materials and the portrayal of local animals in their artwork highlights the cultural connection to the land.

Donated by Dr. Dorothy Billings

2012.10.007 Lowell D. Holmes Museum of Anthropology

Lavongai (New Hanover)

Plant Fibers

Clothing made from woven plant fibers such as grass skirts and arm bands are worn primarily by Papuan women. The patterns and colors featured in this region’s clothing often carry meaning and may denote familial ties in the community. The use of materials available in the local environment highlights a powerful expression of identity and cultural pride.

Donated by Dr. Dorothy Billings

2012.10.090 Lowell D. Holmes Museum of Anthropology