WSU Philosopher Publishes Book on Space Exploration
March 4, 2020
By Wichita Space Initiative
WSU Philosophy faculty and WSI Coordinator James S.J. Schwartz's has published a new
book, The Value of Science in Space Exploration, with Oxford University Press. For more information about the book, you can visit the book's page on the Oxford University Press website.
Here is the publisher's description of the book:
"Space exploration, especially the recent push for the commercialization and militarization
of space, is attracting increased attention not only from the wider public and the
private sector but also from scholars in a wide range of disciplines. At this moment
of uncertainty about the future direction of national spaceflight programs, The Value of Science in Space Explorationdefends the idea, often overlooked, that the scientific understanding of the Solar
System is both intrinsically and instrumentally valuable. Drawing on research from
the physical sciences, social sciences, and the humanities, James S.J. Schwartz argues
further that there is truly a compelling obligation to improve upon our scientific
understanding-including our understanding of space environments-and that there exists
a corresponding duty to engage in the scientific exploration of the Solar System.
After outlining the underpinning epistemological debates, Schwartz tackles how this
obligation affects the way we should approach some of the major questions of contemporary
space science and policy: Is there a need for environmental preservation in space?
Should humans try to establish settlements on the Moon, Mars, or elsewhere in the
Solar System, and if so, how? In answering these questions, Schwartz parleys with
recent work in science policy and social philosophy of science to characterize the
instrumental value of scientific research, identifying space research as a particularly
effective generator of new knowledge. Additionally, whereas planetary protection policies
are currently employed to prevent biological contamination only of sites of interest
in the search for extraterrestrial life, Schwartz contends that all sites of interest
to space science ought to be protected. Meanwhile, both space resource exploitation,
such as lunar or asteroid mining, and human space settlement would result in extensive
disruption or destruction of pristine space environments. The overall ethical value
of these environments in the production of new knowledge and understanding is greater
than their value as commercial or real commodities, and thus confirms that the exploitation
and settlement of space should be avoided until the scientific community develops
an adequate understanding of these environments. At a time when it is particularly
pertinent to consider the ways in which space exploration might help solve some of
the world's ethical and resource-driven concerns,The Value of Science in Space Explorationis a thought-provoking and much-needed examination into the world of space."